Hear it once, then talk — four things are actually being scored
Fluency, Coherence, Language Use, Topic Development — no follow-up, no second chance. Here is what each one actually means, worked through with real Part B content.
Fluency — pace, not polish
Thinking sounds and short pauses are completely normal — there is no prep time, so real hesitation is expected. What actually hurts Fluency is stopping dead and going silent.
The one fix
Um... I don’t know... um... (then silence)
"That's a good question, let me think about that..." — keep sound moving.
Coherence — give your answer a shape
Four separate thoughts thrown out one after another don't add up to a real answer. A simple connector — because, for example, so — turns them into one developed idea.
Same idea, two deliveries
I like studying alone. Also with people. It depends.
I prefer studying alone, because I focus better — though for a group project, I'll switch to studying with others.
Language Use — range, not fancy words
Grading rewards accurate, natural grammar you actually control — not a memorized "impressive" phrase dropped in and then abandoned.
Reaching vs. controlling
It is a multifaceted issue that necessitates careful consideration.
It's complicated, because it really depends on the situation.
Topic Development — the myth about "real" content
Answer the question in your first sentence, then develop it with a reason and a specific detail until the full 45 seconds is used. Your content doesn't have to be true — a believable invented example scores exactly the same as a real one.

DEB
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